As efforts intensify globally to tackle climate change and conserve resources, the increasing use of online queries exacerbates environmental challenges. Artificial intelligence (AI) requires significant energy and water, yet transparency from AI companies on resource usage is lacking, experts indicate. Each time an AI-fueled response is sought online, it consumes vital resources, posing a challenge to sustainability.

The Environmental Footprint of AI

According to Sasha Luccioni, cognitive computer scientist and co-founder of the Sustainable AI Group, AI development is counterproductive to decarbonization efforts. AI’s integration into everyday activities by major tech firms complicates efforts to reduce its use. Luccioni emphasizes the importance of mindful AI usage, urging individuals not to rely on AI for everything.

Experts highlight that climate-conscious individuals have the power to mitigate these impacts. The simplest method is to use AI less frequently. Kaveh Madani, a water scientist at the United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, states, ‘The cleanest form of AI use is no use.’ Tasks like basic calculations or getting directions don’t require AI, yet people often default to these tools.

Energy and Water Consumption

Data centers globally consumed 448 trillion watt-hours of electricity last year, a figure expected to more than double by 2027, according to a UN report. Madani, who co-authored the study, estimates that by 2030, the water used for data center cooling will be substantial enough to meet global drinking needs for 1.7 years. An AI text response consumes as much energy as a light bulb does in 2.5 minutes, but such queries occur 2.5 billion times daily.

Transparency and Consumer Choices

The lack of transparency about energy and water costs from AI companies complicates responsible usage. Mosharaf Chowdhury, a computer science professor, mentions that without transparency, consumers are left in the dark about their consumption. Ana Pinheiro Privette, formerly of Amazon Web Services, emphasizes the power consumers have by demanding information about their resource usage.

For those wanting to reduce their AI footprint, Luccioni advises opting out of AI in search engines by using specific commands or selecting non-AI platforms like DuckDuckGo and Ecosia. These alternatives focus on minimizing carbon footprints and energy usage.

Community Impact and Corporate Response

Data centers, often criticized for resource consumption, face backlash in populated areas like Virginia, where they used nearly 2.1 billion gallons of water in 2023. Balaji Tammabattula, COO of a data center company, acknowledges growing community concerns and stresses the importance of reducing water and energy usage in response.

While AI technology continues to expand, it must align with community interests and environmental considerations to ensure sustainable development.

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