Public perception plays a crucial role in the upcoming midterm elections. Voters across the political spectrum have voiced their opinions on data centers. Recent polling indicates that Republicans running for Senate seats are aware of their constituents’ dissatisfaction with data centers. They express concerns over the rapid construction of these facilities, which they believe should either slow down or stop. Additionally, they prefer that the federal government not have a significant influence on the matter.
Senator Jon Husted, R-Ohio, addressed the issue during the GOP’s midterm convention in Dallas, stating that it should be a local decision rather than a federal one. According to Husted, data center companies have failed to effectively communicate the benefits of developing in communities. He emphasized the importance of local decision-making, arguing that the federal government should not dictate the presence of data centers in communities.
A Gallup Poll published in May revealed that 70% of Americans oppose the construction of new data centers for artificial intelligence (AI) in their towns and cities. Concerns largely revolve around the potential increase in bills, including spikes in water and electricity costs. Husted, among other Republicans facing vulnerable positions in this cycle, frequently encounters discussions about the impact of data centers on the campaign trail.
Last week, Husted attempted to pass a bill in the Senate to address rising electricity costs by preventing AI and tech companies from passing power grid infrastructure upgrade costs to taxpayers. However, the bill was blocked by Senator Martin Heinrich, D-N.M., despite passing the House by a vote of 417 to 3. Heinrich argues that Congress should enact legislation with substantial impact rather than relying on voluntary pledges or state suggestions.
Former Representative Mike Rogers, engaged in a competitive race in Michigan, also acknowledges voter concerns about data centers and AI development. He advocates for a moratorium until voter concerns are addressed. Rogers calls for data centers to operate with closed water systems, avoid raising electric bills, and return property tax revenue to taxpayers.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., echoes sentiments of minimizing federal involvement. He believes that local governments are better equipped to make informed decisions with public input. He collaborates with Senator Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., on legislation aimed at regulating AI with a less intrusive approach, promoting transparency and accountability.
Thune emphasizes the importance of clear and public rules for AI and data center operations, advocating for responsible regulations without excessive government intervention.