Russia is facing significant setbacks in its invasion of Ukraine, both morally and militarily. What was initially presented as a swift special operation has turned into a prolonged and costly invasion, forcing Russia to seek mercenaries from various foreign nations, including those in Latin America.
Recruitment in Mexico
Russia utilizes social media platforms like Facebook to recruit soldiers in Mexico. Prospective recruits are lured with promises of a $3,000 payment, living expenses, and a $28,000 bonus. Mexican authorities have confirmed the recruitment of 14 individuals, though the actual number may be higher. At first glance, these offerings seem attractive, yet they often lead to drastic changes upon arrival in Moscow. Recruits find themselves stripped of their passports, dressed in uniforms, and deployed to the front lines. The anticipated benefits and wages are rarely delivered.
Peruvian and Colombian Recruitment Cases
In Peru, since 2024, around 1,200 citizens have joined the Russian army based on job offers related to kitchen services, security, and transport. The enticement includes a $2,500 monthly salary, accommodations, and bonuses ranging from $20,000 to $50,000.
Colombia has become a target for Russian recruitment. Years of guerrilla warfare and socio-political violence have left many former combatants in poverty, making them susceptible to Russian schemes promising a monthly salary of $3,500, a $35,000 bonus, and Russian citizenship. Despite these lavish promises, the reality is often far from the dream.
Other Recruitment Efforts in Latin America
El Salvador reports similar cases, with individuals seeking employment in Russia expecting significant salaries and incentives. Instead, they are dispatched to fight in Ukraine.
Russia’s efforts in Bolivia included recruiting impoverished individuals with promises of bonuses from $16,000 to $20,000. In Santa Cruz, approximately 20 cases target professions like masons, plumbers, cooks, and security guards, promising enticing incentives that turn into a nightmare upon arrival.
Cuban Mercenaries on the Rise
Since 2023, Russia has employed Cuban mercenaries familiar with its weapons. These soldiers are hired at low costs, minimizing political repercussions in Moscow. By 2025, Cuba’s contribution has increased drastically, sending 20,000 soldiers to Ukraine. Cuban recruits believed the promises of stable financial support for their families but faced harsh realities of conflict.
The Russian proposition includes $2,000 monthly payments, Russian citizenship, and a biannual vacation of 15 days. However, these promises are partially fulfilled, generating discontent and desertion among Cuban recruits.
The Importance of Regional Cooperation Against Deceptive Maneuvers
Russia’s strategy of exploiting poverty for recruitment is both illegal and unethical. Latin American countries, with support from the U.S., should collaborate to counter these false Russian tactics and maintain a secure and prosperous region for all. The actions remain unsupportable and highlight the need for vigilant oversight by international partners.
Arturo McFields, the author of the article, is an exiled journalist and former Nicaraguan ambassador to the Organization of American States. He has experience with the Norwegian Peace Corps and is an alumnus of the National Defense University’s Security and Defense Seminar and the Harvard Leadership course.