Dolly Parton, who passed away at 80, was more than a musician, actor, or philanthropist. She was an American icon, deeply embedded in global culture. Her journey was rooted in songwriting, an art she mastered from the start.

Reviewing her vast repertoire can be challenging, as each track carries its own significance. However, several classics shine through for their thematic and musical brilliance.

1968: “Just Because I’m a Woman”

This track highlights feminist themes that define Parton’s work. Released during the rise of the women’s liberation movement, the song addresses gender double standards. Parton sings about mutual respect in relationships, inspired by a conversation with her late husband, Carl Dean.

1971: “Coat of Many Colors”

Parton’s storytelling prowess is evident in this autobiographical song. It recounts her mother crafting a coat from rags, which was mocked by others. Yet, Parton valued it deeply, symbolizing richness beyond material wealth.

1973: “Jolene”

“Jolene” stands as one of her most recognized songs, inspired by a bank teller’s interest in her husband. It humorously depicts a common relationship fear, packaged in an unforgettable melody.

1974: “I Will Always Love You”

This classic expressed parting emotions for Porter Wagoner upon leaving his show. While Whitney Houston’s version gained wide fame, Parton’s original resonates with heartfelt simplicity.

1977: “Here You Come Again”

Unlike many hits, Parton didn’t write this song. Instead, it was penned by Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil. Despite its pop origins, Parton infused it with her country style, achieving crossover success.

1980: “9 to 5”

The song, accompanied by typewriter rhythms mirroring her acrylic nails, became an anthem for workplace equality. It was crafted for the film “9 to 5,” marking her entry into Hollywood.

1983: “Islands in the Stream” with Kenny Rogers

A mainstream success for Parton and Rogers, this duet was penned by the Bee Gees. Originally intended for other artists, its release highlighted the fusion of R&B and country elements.

1989: “Why’d You Come in Here Lookin’ Like That”

Following a pop detour, Parton returned to her country roots with “White Limozeen.” This playful track highlights traditional country instruments and Parton’s humorous lyrical touch.

1999: “The Grass Is Blue”

Parton’s bluegrass phase emerged with “The Grass Is Blue.” Written rapidly during a film project, its raw vocals convey profound personal struggles, offering listeners a glimpse into her emotive depth.

2001: “Little Sparrow”

With harmonies honoring her Appalachian roots, “Little Sparrow” marked a creative turning point. Released after her father’s death, the song reinforced Parton’s impact on country and folk music.

2014: “Blue Smoke”

This track paints vivid pictures of Parton’s formative years in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Its nostalgic lyrics capture the essence of her childhood and enduring themes of departure and renewal.