Three Jamaican citizens recently deported by the United States to Eswatini, a kingdom in Africa, have reacted differently to the government’s offer to return home. Two have declined the offer, while efforts to reach the third individual are ongoing.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Jamaica reported discussions where the deported individuals were informed about available consular assistance and the government’s readiness to support their return to Jamaica. During these discussions, both men expressed their decision not to go back to Jamaica.

Communication with the men was facilitated by the Jamaican Consulate in Miami and a legal adviser. Their identities have not been disclosed.

The Jamaican government reached out to U.S. officials in Washington and made formal representations to Eswatini’s government through its diplomatic mission in Pretoria, South Africa. The deportation of individuals by the U.S. to third countries like Eswatini has faced criticism from legal experts and human rights organizations.

Eswatini, a small country neighboring South Africa, has been criticized for its absolute monarchy and actions against pro-democracy efforts.

Orville Etoria, the first Jamaican deported to Eswatini under this program, returned to Jamaica in September. His lawyers alleged his deportation by the U.S. was unlawful and noted that he and others were consistently denied legal visits.

Etoria’s repatriation was facilitated by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), a U.N. agency.