Since returning to power in Afghanistan in 2021, the Taliban has faced numerous challenges. Their governance has led to a significant downturn in the economy. Malnutrition rates have risen sharply, reflecting widespread hardship. Additionally, more than 500,000 jobs have disappeared, further exacerbating the economic distress.

Social restrictions have increased, with most women and girls over the age of 12 forbidden from working or attending school. This policy has drawn international criticism for its impact on women’s rights and education. The societal ramifications are evident, as families struggle to compensate for lost income and educational opportunities.

Security remains a concern as Taliban forces maintain a presence at strategic points, like the Torkham border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan. This vigilance reflects the broader geopolitical issues facing the region.

This article compiles updates originally shared on CFR.org and later enriched by NBC News, illustrating the complexities of Afghan governance under Taliban control.