The World Health Organization (WHO) announced on Wednesday that the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) presents a high risk at national and regional levels but remains low on a global scale. According to WHO experts, the outbreak in the eastern DRC likely started a few months ago, although its origins are still under investigation. The organization’s chief, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, noted that the outbreak does not meet the criteria for a pandemic emergency.
Currently, 51 confirmed cases exist within the DRC’s Ituri and North Kivu provinces. However, Tedros acknowledged that the situation is likely more severe. In addition, Uganda has confirmed two cases in Kampala, including one death. An American doctor in the DRC has also tested positive and was transferred to Germany for treatment.
“Factors indicate a risk of further spread and deaths,” Tedros stated. Alongside confirmed cases, there are nearly 600 suspected cases and 139 potential deaths. The WHO anticipates these numbers to rise due to delayed detection.
Not a Pandemic Emergency
On Sunday, Tedros declared the Ebola situation a public health emergency of international concern, the second-highest alert under the International Health Regulations (IHR). This declaration prompts global emergency responses. The WHO’s emergency committee met on Tuesday to assess the outbreak.
Lucille Blumberg, the committee chair, reported that while the situation meets criteria for a public health emergency, it does not meet the requirements for a pandemic emergency. WHO technical officer Anais Legand emphasized ongoing investigations to trace the virus’s spread in the DRC. The priority remains contact tracing, isolating, and caring for all suspected and confirmed cases.
Response to U.S. Criticism
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio criticized the WHO’s timing in recognizing the outbreak. President Trump had previously initiated a U.S. withdrawal from the WHO. This move raised concerns among health experts about America’s impact on global health funding and outbreak responses.
Responding to Rubio’s remarks, Tedros explained the WHO’s role under IHR, stressing that the organization supports countries rather than replacing their outbreak responses.