Journalists frequently focus on the political leaders of countries. This focus is valid as leaders set agendas and need accountability. However, those beneath them execute these agendas. In autocratic regimes, executing state duties can involve severe tasks like intimidation or even torture. This raises questions about why individuals choose to become part of this system.

Amanda Taub explores intriguing research that offers an unexpected explanation for this phenomenon.

The Engines of Autocracies: Mediocre Employees

Even the most skilled autocrats cannot govern alone. Figures like Vladimir Putin rely on loyal Russian oligarchs, while Iran counts on the Revolutionary Guards. In Hungary, Viktor Orban crafted an “electoral autocracy” with the aid of judges, enforcers, and financiers.

This system highlights the role of mediocre workers who become the driving forces behind authoritarian regimes. The involvement of average individuals in these systems is crucial for sustaining autocratic power structures.