The Missouri Supreme Court delivered a significant decision on Thursday, halting a Republican-supported congressional map from being implemented in the November midterm elections. The court’s unanimous ruling mandates that the map must receive voter approval before any use, thereby reverting to previous congressional boundaries for the 2026 general election. This outcome represents a setback for Republicans, who aimed to gain an additional seat in the U.S. House.
Former President Donald Trump criticized the ruling on Truth Social, labeling it a “Dark Day for ‘Justice’ in Missouri!” He described the decision as “horrible, ridiculous, and unConstitutional,” expressing concerns that it could disrupt the electoral process by altering congressional districts shortly before the midterms. This ruling adds Missouri to the nationwide struggle over congressional maps as both parties strive to optimize redistricting for House control.
The redistricting proposal, supported by Trump and Missouri Republicans, sought to enhance the GOP’s representation in the state’s congressional delegation. Specifically, the plan aimed to adjust the district of Democratic Representative Emanuel Cleaver, based in Kansas City. Cleaver expressed relief over the court’s decision, asserting, “Democracy prevails.”
In the opinion, Judge Ginger Gooch stated, “This Court reverses the circuit court’s judgment. The referendum petition was legal, sufficient, and timely… HB 1 did not go into effect and will not go into effect unless and until approved by the voters. The congressional redistricting the General Assembly established in 2022 remains in full force and effect for the November 2026 general election.” The court’s decision followed efforts by the opposition group, People Not Politicians, which successfully garnered signatures to seek a referendum. Missouri Secretary of State Denny Hoskins rejected the petition, arguing the state’s constitutional provisions on referendums did not pertain to congressional redistricting. However, the Missouri Supreme Court disagreed, validating the petition’s legality and timing.
Following the ruling, Missouri Attorney General Catherine Hanaway announced that Republicans intend to challenge the decision at the U.S. Supreme Court. As developments unfold, further updates will be provided.