As Emily Armstrong prepared to board the 126 bus in northwest England, she noted the improvements in Greater Manchester’s bus service. “It’s definitely got a lot better—there are way more buses than before,” said Armstrong, 19, while waiting outside Trafford Center near Manchester.

She appreciated the introduction of discounted travel for individuals aged 18 to 21. Passengers aged 16 to 18 often travel for free on many services. Armstrong found convenience in card or phone payments over traditional paper tickets. “You don’t even have to speak to the driver anymore,” she remarked.

These changes are part of the Bee Network, a public transit system launched in 2023 in Greater Manchester. The region includes both the city and surrounding areas. Enhancing bus travel was a key policy of Andy Burnham, who served as mayor for nine years until recently. Burnham is anticipated to become Britain’s next prime minister. His public transit initiatives are gaining notice from other politicians as effective policies in enhancing urban life and gaining voter support.

In the United States, New York City’s Mayor Zohran Mamdani has promised free buses for all. Progress seems limited, with the Metropolitan Transportation Authority opposing the idea. However, the City Council announced the expansion of discounted transit programs for low-income residents.

Passengers using the tram in Manchester.