Introduction

Understanding the promise of the United States can be gained by examining the clothing worn by individuals as they pursued their dreams. Vanessa Friedman, an expert on the relationship between clothing, identity, power, and politics, explores this connection through conversations with historians and museum curators.

The Foundation of Freedom

The American experience began with defining new laws and governance, freeing people from the constraints of inherited class systems. Clothing reflected this freedom and represented a fresh start for many.

Aspirational Dreams

The term “American dream” emerged in 1931 with James Truslow Adams’ book “The Epic of America.” He described the dream as a place where life could be better, richer, and fuller due to personal abilities and achievements. This view led to a focus on material wealth and visible consumption as markers of success.

The Pursuit of Stability

For others, the dream revolved around security and belonging. Assimilation, owning property, maintaining a stable job, and ensuring generational prosperity symbolized success. The suburban home became an emblem of achieving the American dream.