July 20, 2026

State Appeals Court Overturns Convictions in Whitmer Kidnapping Plot

Appeals Court Decision

A state appeals court in Michigan overturned convictions for Pete Musico and Paul Bellar related to a 2020 plot to kidnap Governor Gretchen Whitmer. The court’s decision followed an earlier dismissal of charges against Joe Morrison, citing the need to apply that precedent to Musico and Bellar’s cases.

Charges and Rationale

Musico and Bellar were accused of providing material support for a terrorist act. The court ruled that kidnapping does not qualify as a violent felony under Michigan’s terrorism law, leading to the conviction reversals. This ruling followed a similar decision in Morrison’s case, marking a precedent in terrorism charge applications.

Response from Attorney General

Attorney General Dana Nessel criticized the decision, describing it as “linguistic gymnastics.” She announced plans to appeal to the Michigan Supreme Court to review the cases further.

Background of the Plot

Musico, Bellar, and Morrison were not accused of playing direct roles in the kidnapping conspiracy. Bellar had relocated out of Michigan before the arrests, and both Musico and Morrison claimed they were no longer in touch with the plot’s leaders.

The three had been involved in a paramilitary group that trained with Adam Fox, identified as a leader of the kidnapping plot at the federal level. Fox received a 16-year sentence on conspiracy charges.

Motivations and Outcome

The plot aimed to kidnap Governor Whitmer from her vacation residence in response to her COVID-19 restrictions and perceived threats to gun rights. Undercover FBI agents and informants helped prevent the plan from being executed.

Overall, the investigation faced mixed outcomes, with five of the 14 defendants acquitted. Despite these setbacks, the state continues to pursue justice in the kidnapping attempt.

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