Public safety depends on reducing the chances of individuals entering, and crucially, returning to, the criminal justice system. For decades, the emphasis on law enforcement has been on punishment and incarceration. Nonetheless, seldom discussed is the importance of preventing crime before any harm occurs.
After a long career in corrections spanning over 50 years, I recognize the limitations of current strategies. To effectively reduce crime and safeguard communities, the goal must extend beyond punitive measures. Genuine crime prevention is necessary.
A recent comprehensive survey targeting law enforcement personnel sheds light on potential avenues for reform. This survey reveals that a striking 92% of officers observe that departments are strained by non-criminal social issues. Moreover, 80% of officers believe that engaging community members in conflict resolution and violence mediation increases job safety and community security. Among those with experience in such programs, agreement rises to 90%.
“These are not political figures seeking attention. They are seasoned professionals who face daily front-line challenges in the criminal justice system.” – Gary Mohr
The policing environment involves responding to mental health issues, substance misuse, and homelessness, areas typically best managed by mental health experts. Without the appropriate resources, officers repeatedly address the same problems without effective resolutions.
Neighborhood Prevention as a Solution
Community-based prevention initiatives are pivotal. Investing in programs targeting violence, mental health crises, and community issues is vital to crime prevention. Such programs reduce recurrent service calls and enable law enforcement to prioritize real public safety threats, enhancing safety across communities and police departments.
The Role of Rehabilitation in Corrections
Prison programs offering job training, education, and treatment have demonstrated effectiveness in curbing future criminal activity. Offenders participating in these programs tend towards societal reintegration post-release, contributing to the workforce, paying taxes, and bolstering local economies.
As police officers value crime prevention tools, correctional officers understand measures that maintain prison safety and minimize recidivism post-release. The surveyed officers, nearly 75% of them, support policies for earlier parole consideration based on involvement in rehabilitation and educational activities.
Evidence suggests rehabilitation rewards cut unnecessary spending, enhance public safety, and protect officers. Connecticut reportedly saved close to $40 million annually, while Pennsylvania saw savings of over $400 million in a decade due to recidivism reduction strategies.
Enforcement and incarceration alone do not equate to public safety. Investment in prevention, rehabilitation, and aligning resources with law enforcement’s real-world experiences is crucial. Transitioning from outdated punitive models to evidence-based prevention strategies guarantees safety, improves officer lives, and ensures responsible taxpayer spending.
Gary Mohr served as the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction director and was the 106th president of the American Correctional Association.