The Iranian Revolutionary Guard has taken to regularly demonstrating to the public in Tehran how to operate Kalashnikov-style rifles. Parades in the capital now often include military vehicles outfitted with Soviet-era machine guns. At a mass wedding, a ballistic missile similar to those used against Israel was prominently displayed on stage.
This increased visibility of weapons in Tehran is a direct response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s threats to possibly reignite conflict with Iran. He has made it clear that if negotiations fail and Iran continues to control the Strait of Hormuz, military action could be the consequence.
The open display of weapons signals not only the threat Iran faces but also serves to reassure and encourage hard-liners within the country. In a period characterized by economic difficulties, including job losses, business shutdowns, and soaring prices for essentials, these displays also provide a form of distraction and entertainment.
Discussing the purpose of weapons training, Ali Mofidi, a 47-year-old Tehran resident, emphasized the necessity of such preparedness, given the ongoing tensions. He stated, “If necessary, everyone should be available and know how to use a gun.” The drills, led by the Revolutionary Guard’s Basij force, often involve young participants, raising concerns among some observers.
Iran’s show of strength has been in progress for months. State media and government-promoted messages have called citizens to join the “Janfada,” essentially those willing to sacrifice for the nation. Some hard-liners have gone as far as advocating for young boys to be sent to assist the Revolutionary Guard, a move Amnesty International condemns.
Officials claim that over 30 million Iranians have volunteered to defend the theocracy, although no massive mobilization like Ukraine’s prior to the 2022 Russian invasion has occurred yet. However, numerous public announcements and armed appearances on state television are aimed at sustaining nationalistic fervor.
Criticism has been voiced by figures like Shirin Ebadi, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, citing images of young boys with assault rifles as troubling parallels to child soldier situations in places like Nigeria and Sudan.
Weapons training, which was once sporadic, is becoming commonplace. A demonstration involving traditional Bakhtiari nomads displayed a range of weapons, from historical rifles to more modern arms. Most demonstrations now take place in Tehran, with male and female participants trained separately. Training sessions end with participants receiving certificates acknowledging their basic firearms competency.
Echoing a strong sense of defiance and national pride, Ali Mofidi reaffirmed his resolve to resist any American aggression, stating, “No matter if they come from the sea or land, we will stand by our flag.”
Contributors to this report include Associated Press writers Nasser Karimi and Mehdi Fattahi in Tehran, Iran.