A recent survey reveals a striking difference in attitudes toward artificial intelligence between Americans and people from other nations. While Americans tend to have a more skeptical view of AI, respondents from 30 other countries, regardless of economic status, generally view it more favorably. This is surprising given the United States’ reputation as a tech-forward nation.

The technology industry attributes American skepticism to misinformation and fear-mongering, suggesting that better communication about AI’s potential benefits could shift public opinion. Yet, despite attempts from various groups to promote AI, this change in perspective has yet to materialize.

The explanation offered for this phenomenon is incomplete. If the skepticism were solely due to cultural or informational influences, there would be a correlation with media habits, education, or political alignment. Instead, skepticism seems linked to labor market structures.

Global Patterns of AI Sentiment

Examining AI sentiment globally reveals a connection between views on AI, income levels, and labor market structures. Countries with emerging economies, such as Indonesia, Thailand, and Mexico, display optimism about AI, with positive sentiment percentages significantly higher than those in wealthier countries like the United States, the Netherlands, and Belgium.

In nations where informal economies are prevalent, where many work without contracts or benefits, AI is seen as an opportunity for economic advancement. Individuals working in such environments have less to lose and much to gain from AI’s disruptive potential.

In contrast, individuals in more established economies with formal labor markets perceive AI as a threat to stable employment and income. While AI offers potential benefits, many fear it could destabilize their current economic security.