South Africa faces increasing tensions over illegal migration, prompting President Cyril Ramaphosa to address the issue. Anti-immigrant protests have risen, with claims of xenophobic attacks targeting foreign nationals. In a national television speech, Ramaphosa acknowledged public concerns.

The situation has historical roots; xenophobic violence in 2008 resulted in over 60 deaths. Recent protests have called for a crackdown on illegal immigration, citing high unemployment and strained public services.

Ramaphosa emphasized that while public concerns should be heard, vigilante actions are unacceptable. “Only authorized government officials can act against violations of our law,” he stated.

South Africa, with a population of 62 million, has between 2 million and 5 million undocumented migrants. It has long attracted individuals from neighboring and other African nations, but recent incidents have increased fear among migrants.

Countries like Ghana and Mozambique reported attacks on their citizens. Ghana repatriated citizens due to threats, while Mozambique noted the killing of five nationals in Mossel Bay.

Since forming a coalition government in 2024, South Africa has deported over 100,000 illegal immigrants and stopped 450,000 border entry attempts in the past year. Ramaphosa admitted to past management issues, promising more decisive actions, yet stressed unity among citizens on this matter.