President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Tuesday that marks a significant change in his administration’s handling of artificial intelligence (AI). Previously promoting a hands-off approach, the order now requests technology companies to allow government oversight of new AI models before they become publicly available.

This decision follows extensive debates within the administration about managing AI without stifling innovation. Concerns centered on the impacts of AI on cybersecurity and national security.

Initially, the president considered an order that would have allowed up to 90 days for governmental review of new AI models. However, he canceled this draft just hours before its planned signing last month.

The decision to proceed with a revised order was made after a meeting on Monday at the White House. Key figures in attendance included Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, and David Sacks, the former AI czar. Mr. Sacks had previously opposed the lengthy review period, but expressed support for the new version, which shortened the review window to 30 days.

This new order represents the most significant move by the Trump administration toward regulating artificial intelligence. It reflects a shift from the president’s earlier stance aimed at boosting American tech companies and countering China’s technological advancements.

According to the order, technology companies are encouraged to voluntarily present new AI models for government review within a 30-day period. Additionally, it instructs the Treasury Secretary to establish an AI “cybersecurity clearinghouse” for assessing risks posed by AI discoveries.

The order clearly states, “Advanced AI capabilities strengthen our nation, but they also introduce new national security concerns that necessitate coordinated action across executive branches and agencies.”