Local opposition to data centers has evolved into a national political issue. This change aligns with public sentiment, as a recent Gallup Poll indicated that 70% of Americans oppose building artificial intelligence (AI) data centers in their communities. Currently, over 4,300 data centers exist in the U.S., built for tasks such as training and deploying AI. This includes over 600 in Virginia, more than 460 in Texas, and over 130 in New York, according to Data Center Map.
Environmental activist and consumer advocate Erin Brockovich recently launched a website focusing on concerns related to data centers. The rapid growth of AI-driven facilities often conflicts with local communities.
Policymakers Begin to Respond
On Wednesday, New Jersey Governor Mikie Sherrill introduced statewide measures to ensure data centers support necessary grid infrastructure and submit reports on energy and water usage. Similarly, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro announced standards for state support, mandating that developers demonstrate community benefits and environmental responsibility.
New York Businesses Push for Moratorium
Business pressure is mounting in New York. Nearly 500 businesses have asked Governor Kathy Hochul and lawmakers to enact a temporary moratorium on new data center permits and construction. These businesses argue that growth strains water resources, increases fossil fuel pollution, and raises electricity prices, impacting small firms significantly. They caution that facilities might require more gas infrastructure, risking increased pollution without providing significant job opportunities.
Newsweek reached out to Hochul’s office for commentary on the matter.
Concerns in Texas
In Texas, Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller advocates for a temporary halt on developing hyperscale data centers. This pause would allow for assessing long-term impacts on infrastructure and agriculture. Miller emphasized how these developments consume extensive amounts of electricity and water, intensifying challenges for rural areas.
Local Governments Block Projects
Some New Jersey towns have moved towards prohibiting data centers entirely. East Greenwich Township banned data center projects while awaiting a decision on a proposed facility. Similarly, Millville and Monroe Township have approved bans on data centers related to AI and cryptocurrency. Andover Township and Logan Township have enacted similar restrictions.
Community Impact Concerns in Arizona and Georgia
In Arizona, residents express concern over noise and water use linked to data centers, fearing a decline in quality of life. In Georgia, the New York Post reports on resistance to Project Wansley, aimed at supporting AI data centers with a high-voltage transmission corridor. This project affects over 330 properties and could result in the demolition of 20 to 30 homes. Residents contest compensation and face apprehension about the process.
Newsweek contacted Southern Company, Georgia Power’s parent company, for comments.
Impact on Data Center Projects
Resistance has led to delays and cancellations. Miquel Vila, a lead researcher at 10a Labs, noted that opposition has become more unified, delaying 17 projects and canceling 31, valued at a combined $156 billion. Eleven states are contemplating temporary stopping points on new data centers.