Wellington, New Zealand — The Pacific island nation of Nauru has officially changed its name to the Republic of Naoero. This update, confirmed by President David Adeang, aligns the country’s name with its traditional spelling and pronunciation in the native language.
The country’s international code will shift from NRU to NRO, marking a significant change. Citizens will now be called dei-Naoero, replacing the term Nauruan. Previously known internationally as Nauru, due to easier pronunciation by foreigners, Naoero (pronounced Now-ero) restores the original identity of the island nation.
A statement from the government, posted on Facebook, emphasized this change as a return to cultural heritage. Nauru became widely referred to as such for convenience, but the adoption of Naoero honors the nation’s heritage, language, and identity. President Adeang initially proposed this change to Parliament in January, and it gained approval through the necessary parliamentary votes. However, it remains unclear if the constitutional amendment has been formally recorded.
The suggestion aims to respect the nation’s heritage, language, and identity. — President David Adeang
Nauru, with a population of around 12,000, ranks as the world’s third-smallest country, following Tuvalu and Vatican City. The island’s history includes colonization by Germany and administration by Australia before achieving independence in 1968. During the 1970s, phosphate mining led to significant financial growth, but a subsequent industry collapse in the 1990s plunged Naoero into economic hardship.
Currently, Naoero faces threats from climate change, particularly rising sea levels. In response, the government pursues overseas investment via a paid citizenship program to support the relocation of people and infrastructure.
President Adeang explained that the name change symbolizes a rebirth of national pride. Although a referendum was considered, extensive discussions led to a decision against a public vote. The name ‘Naoero’ reflects deep cultural roots, appearing on the coat of arms and within community dialogue, as permitted by the Constitution.
Adi’s action mirrors global trends where countries move away from colonial ties by altering their names. The African kingdom of Eswatini reinstated its historic name in 2018. Similarly, Turkey requested the United Nations to use ‘Türkiye’ for its international name in 2022.
The name change entails updates to national aircraft and ships and seeks international recognition. Countries such as Australia, New Zealand, and the United States, along with the United Nations, now refer to Naoero by its new designation.