France and Germany aim to reduce dependence on American and Chinese technology, particularly in fields like artificial intelligence. Sébastien Lecornu, the French prime minister, announced France’s plan to replace Zoom with a French-developed alternative.

The French government has confirmed plans to replace Zoom and other American videoconference software with a locally developed option. In Germany, efforts are underway to create a native artificial intelligence platform. Companies in both nations collaborate to develop AI chips rivaling those from the US and China.

These initiatives represent Europe’s attempt to gain digital independence amidst competition from America and China. European leaders fear the potential for sudden loss of access to vital technologies, highlighted by President Trump’s recent decision to restrict foreign access to some of Anthropic’s AI models. There is also a desire to capitalize on the industry’s growth.

However, interviews with industry leaders, public officials, entrepreneurs, and economists reveal skepticism about Europe achieving tech independence in the near future. While full autonomy seems unattainable, the focus shifts to determining areas where Europe can reduce foreign reliance.

One hundred percent autonomy in digital services is not at this stage something that is feasible,

said Anne Le Hénanff, France’s minister for artificial intelligence and digital affairs. She emphasized the need to identify technologies Europe prefers to control independently.

European consumers and businesses depend significantly on American and Chinese imports for social media, national security, and artificial intelligence. Many still store data with companies like Amazon, despite concerns about American data protection standards. Major European corporations, such as Mercedes-Benz, continue to develop crucial technologies in Chinese labs.