The alcohol industry is facing criticism due to a government-commissioned study on alcohol risks. This research suggests that even light drinking can increase the risk of premature death.

Study Findings

Researchers from the Alcohol Intake and Health Study revealed that consuming one drink a day slightly raises the risk of premature death, estimating at one in 1,000 individuals. However, consuming two drinks daily raises that risk to one in 25. This contradicts previous beliefs that two drinks a day were safe for men. The study’s findings were published in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs.

Contradictory Conclusions

The U.S. dietary guidelines update involves a second report by a panel from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM). This report favors moderate drinking, suggesting it may be healthier than abstaining. However, it acknowledges a potential link between moderate alcohol consumption and breast cancer. Some panel members have financial ties to the alcohol industry.

The alcohol industry preferred the NASEM report, labeling the Alcohol Intake and Health Study as ideologically biased and scientifically questionable. Over several years, they communicated these concerns to government officials.

Guideline Changes

In January, the Trump administration released updated dietary guidelines. The recommendations advised Americans to reduce alcohol consumption for better health, but they did not include specific daily limits, differing from past guidelines.